JOHN ADAMS

Second President of the United States
Born in 1735 - Died July 4, 1826



John Adams
 

John Adams was born in Massachusetts, the son of a farmer. He enjoyed farming and hunting while he was growing up.

His father taught him to read when he was very young, then he attended school and entered Harvard on a scholarship when he was fifteen years old and graduated when he was twenty. Harvard at that time consisted of four buildings and a faculty of twelve. While he was in college he began to keep a diary. It was very small, about the size of your hand. His handwriting was so tiny you would need a magnifying glass to read the words.

After graduation he became a schoolmaster. Sometimes he would select a bright student to teach the class, and he would sit back and read or write. He soon tired of teaching and decided to start studying to become a lawyer.

When he was twenty-eight he married Abigail Smith, who was his third cousin. She was nineteen years old. They had a long and successful marriage. They had four children. One of their sons, John Quincy Adams, would later become President. Abigail was the first First Lady to live in the White House.


Abigail Adams

John suffered from ill health and at one point moved from Boston back to Braintree (Quincy), Masssachusetts, his birthplace. He then began to commute* to work and spent the rest of his time in the country with his family. What a commute it was! Just think how difficult it would be to ride 400 miles on horseback in the middle of winter. Abigail was left at home to take care of things. The couple was separated a total of about ten years while he served his country.

At one time when he was a lawyer, he defended the British soldiers who were put on trial after what was called the Boston Massacre. Some citizens had been killed when the soldiers fired into the crowd. No other lawyer would defend them, but John thought they should have a defender. He risked his career to do it, but it didn't seem to hurt his reputation* .

John Adams accomplished a lot. He served in the Continental Congress. He nominated* George Washington to become commander-in-chief of the Army. He also was the one who chose Thomas Jefferson to write the Declaration of Independence. Significantly, he also got Congress to vote for the Declaration. He was very influential* in the early days of America.

John Adams was a brave person. When he was asked to go to France to enlist their support for the Revolution, he accepted the challenge. He and his 10-year-old son, John Quincy, braved the ocean on the ship "Boston" in the dead of winter. During the voyage they encounted a hurricane, an enemy ship which engaged them in a battle, and a period of calm waters where the ship could not move. They finally made it, and father and son remained in France for about a year.

John Adams served as vice-president to George Washington. During this time he got the Dutch* government to provide large sums of money to finance the Revolution. He wished to be remembered for this act above his other accomplishments.

He served one term as President, then went home to Quincy and remained there for twenty-five years until his death. During this time his wife and his daughter both died.

When he was eighty years old he began writing a 16-volume history of France in the French language. He had taught himself French during the times he was sailing across the Atlantic.

John Adams and Thomas Jefferson had become rivals and his friend became his enemy. John made the first move to reconcile* , and they became friends again. They wrote letters to each other until their deaths which curiously occurred on the same day, July 4, 1826. John Adams was ninety-one years old.





A Man Worth Knowing
Lecture by David McCullough at Hillsdale College May 2006

John and Abilgail Adams
transcript of the film at PBS

John Adams
from Whitehouse.gov

John Adams
facts from American President.org

POTUS John Adams

Adams Family Papers
autobiography, diary, letters, etc.

President John Adams
from Wikipedia

Biography of John Adams

John Adams Quotes


Letters of Mrs. Adams
online book of letters written by John Adams' wife


The First English Settlements
video lesson
(Click on the topics "Interactive Media Files", be sure volume is turned up.)

The Papers of John Adams
from Yale Law School

John Adams
from Encyclopedia Americana

John Adams
facts and links from Answers.com

John & Abigail Adams
American Experience video from PBS



At biography.com search for John Adams.
Scroll the panel for the "Video & Audio Results".






061280: John Adams John Adams
By Facts On File

When he was a boy, John Adams thought that he would take over his father's farm when he grew up. Instead he became a lawyer. Later, when the American colonies began to fight for freedom from Britain, he got involved in politics. John became a respected leader. He helped to write the Declaration of Independence. He was sent to other countries to get aid for the young country. After the Revolutionary War, John was elected America's first vice president and second president. John loved his country very much. He died on America's 50th birthday.

91401: Abigail Adams, Sower Series Abigail Adams, Sower Series
By Mott Media, Llc

Now and then in the recorded history of America a person comes on the scene who remains for all times an inspiration to Christians. Such a woman was Abigail Adams. A born-again Christian, her whole life was guided by His Word. She was steadfast through fortune and misfortune. As the First Lady she was President John Adams' partner. Many of her precepts helped guide and mold America. Her own son, John Quincy Adams, who she trained up in God's Word was our sixth President. For ages 9 to 13.






John Adams Word Search



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John Adams Study Sheet



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From Word Central's Student Dictionary
by Merriam - Webster

(Pronunciation note: the schwa sound is shown by &)

commute
Pronunciation: k&-'myoot
Function: verb
to travel back and forth regularly

reputation
Pronunciation: "rep-y&-'tA-sh&n
Function: noun
overall quality or character as seen or judged by people in general

nominate
Pronunciation: 'nahm-&-"nAt
Function: verb
to choose as a candidate for election, appointment, or honor;
especially : to propose for office

influential
Pronunciation: "in-(")floo-'en-ch&l
Function: adjective
having influence

Dutch
Pronunciation: 'd&ch
Function: adjective
of or relating to the Netherlands,
its inhabitants, or their language

reconcile
Pronunciation: 'rek-&n-"sIl
Function: verb
to make friendly again


Biographies in this Series

Presidents of the
United States
George Washington
1st U.S. President

John Adams
2nd U.S. President


Thomas Jefferson
3rd U.S.President


James Monroe
5th U.S. President


Andrew Jackson
7th U.S. President

Abraham Lincoln
16th U.S.President

Franklin D. Roosevelt
32nd U.S. President

John F. Kennedy
35th U.S. President


James Madison
4th U.S. President

Theodore Roosevelt
26th U.S. President

American Patriots Benjamin Franklin
patriot and statesman

Francis Scott Key
Star Spangled Banner

Deborah Sampson
woman soldier
in the Revolutionary War

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conqueror
Winston Churchill
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The Wright Brothers
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Thomas A. Edison
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Nikola Tesla
700 patents

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Meriwether Lewis
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Robert Peary
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John Muir
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Matthew Henson
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Kit Carson
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"Johnny Appleseed"
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Annie Oakley
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Elizabeth Keckly
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Harriet Tubman
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Anne Frank
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Eleanor Roosevelt
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Marie Curie
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Louis Pasteur
Biologist

Albert Einstein
physicist, genius

Galileo
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Booker T. Washington
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Aristotle
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Walter Reed
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Albert Schweitzer
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Salem witch trials

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Wilma Rudolph
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Tiger Woods
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civil rights leader

Rosa Parks
bus desegregation

Sojourner Truth
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Frederick Douglass
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Mary Ann Shadd Cary
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James Forten
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Composers Beethoven
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Artists John James Audubon
artist and naturalist

Gutzon Borglum
sculptor, Mount Rushmore

Ansel Adams
photographer



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