![]() THOMAS JEFFERSONThird President of the United States
|
Thomas Jefferson wanted the 13 colonies to become a nation. He was a good writer, so he wrote letters asking people to help the nation become free. He wrote letter after letter; 50,000 letters during his lifetime.
He was such a good writer that he was one of five men chosen to write the Declaration of Independence. He wanted to be able to think, so he rented a house and stayed there by himself for 17 days. He searched in his mind for just the right words. When he had finished it, he gave it to the Continental Congress, and on July 4, 1776 it was adopted * . The war for freedom; the revolution * had started.
Jefferson was born on the family farm in Virginia to a wealthy family. He had six sisters and three brothers; a large family indeed.
When he was a boy he enjoyed hunting, fishing, riding horses and canoeing. He also loved music and learned to play the violin.
His father was his teacher and his parents talked to him about the importance of serving others. His father died when Thomas was 14 years old.
When he was 17 he entered college and studied law. He would make a schedule for himself and study 15 hours or more a day. Because of his hard work, he was at the head of his class. He soon passed the bar exam * and became a lawyer in Virginia.
![]()
Monticello
Photo by Christopher HollisHe married and built a home called Monticello (Mon-ti-CHELLO). Later his wife, Martha, died.
When George Washington was president, Jefferson was his secretary of state. Then he served as vice president under John Adams. Jefferson was elected the third president of the United States in 1801.
His wife died 19 years before he became president, so there was no "First Lady" * . Sometimes his daughters served as hostesses * . Dolley Madison, the wife of his Secretary of State, was also a popular hostess in the White House.
He knew the country had to grow, so he completed the Louisiana Purchase which doubled the size of the nation.
After two terms as president he returned to Monticello and farming. He grew hundreds of different kinds of vegetables and fruit trees.
He knew education was important, so he planned the University of Virginia. He designed the buildings and marked where they should be built. He also chose the library books, and even hired the teachers. The school opened in 1825 with 40 students.
Thomas Jefferson died 50 years after the adoption of the Declaration of Independence.
![]()
The Thomas Jefferson Papers
at the Library of Congress
Writing the Declaration of Independence,1776
from Eye Witness to History
My Own Book
put yourself in this story about the Louisiana Purchase
The Declaration of Independence
video lesson
(Click on the topics "Interactive Media Files", be sure volume is turned up.)
Jefferson as President
video lesson
(Click on the topics "Interactive Media Files" )
"Thomas Jefferson, A Character Sketch"
online book by Edward Ellis
"Thomas Jefferson"
online book by Thomas Watson
Thomas Jefferson
American Presidents, Life Portraits
Listen to stories about this president.
Presidents - coloring pages
Whitehouse Kids.gov
At biography.com search for Thomas Jefferson.
Scroll the panel for the "Video & Audio Results".
Discover Thomas Jefferson: Architect, Inventor
By Patricia A. Pingry / Ideals Publications Inc
Young readers will enjoy discovering the life of Thomas Jefferson on their own through humorous watercolors and informative, easy-to-read text. Features simple sentences and color illustrations. Written at a second-grade level.
Fandex Field Guide: Presidents
By Workman Publishing
Which president served two non-consecutive terms? Which one also served as chief justice of the Supreme Court? From George Washington to Bill Clinton, this full-color deck of presidential cards helps kids keep history straight! Each full-face, die-cut portrait includes a short biography, historic moments, First Lady's name, and more, and fans out to put the facts right at your fingertips---all in chronological order. From Workman.
First Ladies - Fandex
By Workman Publishing
Each of the first ladies from Martha Washington to Laura Bush is included in this 50-page Fandex. Die-cut cards include photos and biographical details, plus some interesting inside information you may not have already known! Fun for the whole family on a never-lose-a-card handy Fandex design. 11" tall. Boxed.
From Word Central's Student Dictionary
by Merriam - Webster
(Pronunciation note: the schwa sound is shown by &)
adopt
Pronunciation: &-'dopt
Function: verb
to accept formally as in "the assembly adopted a constitution"
revolution
Pronunciation: "rev-&-'loo-sh&n
Function: noun
a sudden, extreme, or complete change or a basic change in government; especially : the overthrow of one government and the substitution of another by the governed, rebellion
examination (exam)
Pronunciation: ig-"zam-&-'nA-sh&n
Function: noun
a test to determine progress, fitness, or knowledge
First Lady
Function: noun
Usage: often capitalized
the wife or hostess of the male chief executive of a state or nation
hostess
Pronunciation: 'hO-st&s
Function: noun
a woman who acts as host; especially : one who greets
Biographies in this Series
Presidents of the
United StatesGeorge Washington
1st U.S. President
John Adams
2nd U.S. President
Thomas Jefferson
3rd U.S.President
James Monroe
5th U.S. President
Andrew Jackson
7th U.S. President
Abraham Lincoln
16th U.S.President
Franklin D. Roosevelt
32nd U.S. President
John F. Kennedy
35th U.S. President
James Madison
4th U.S. President
Theodore Roosevelt
26th U.S. President
Ronald Reagan
40th U.S. President
American Patriots Benjamin Franklin
patriot and statesman
Francis Scott Key
Star Spangled Banner
Deborah Sampson
woman soldier in the Revolutionary War
World Leaders Constantine
Roman Emperor
Alexander the Great
conqueror
Winston Churchill
British Prime Minister
Inventors Alexander Graham Bell
telephone
Johann Gutenberg
printing press
Cyrus McCormick
mechanical reaper
The Wright Brothers
first airplane
Henry Ford
Automaker
Thomas A. Edison
electric light bulb
Sequoyah
Cherokee alphabet
Nikola Tesla
700 patents
. Explorers Christopher Columbus
explorer
Meriwether Lewis
explorer
Robert Peary
Arctic explorer
John Muir
Naturalist
Matthew Henson
Arctic Explorer
Sir Edmund Hillary
Mr.Everest
Kit Carson
Indian agent
"Johnny Appleseed"
orchardist
. Women who made
a differenceClara Barton
founder of the Red Cross
Helen Keller
overcame blindness & deafness
Florence Nightingale
founder of nursing profession
Joan of Arc
religious and military leader
Amelia Earhart
Aviator
Annie Oakley
sharpshooter
Susan B. Anthony
Suffragette
Elizabeth Keckly
Seamstress
Harriet Tubman
deliverer of slaves
Anne Frank
Diarist
Eleanor Roosevelt
Humanitarian
. Scientists George Washington Carver
botanist and educator
Sir Isaac Newton
explained gravity and properties of light
Marie Curie
scientist, physicist
Louis Pasteur
Biologist
Albert Einstein
physicist, genius
Galileo
Astronomer, physicist
Lise Meitner
Physicist
. . Educators Noah Webster
writer of dictionary
Booker T. Washington
leader and educator
Aristotle
Greek philosopher
Physicians Hippocrates
father of medicine
Walter Reed
discovered cause of yellow fever
Albert Schweitzer
humanitarian
Religious Leaders Increase Mather
Salem witch trials
. Athletes Lou Gehrig
baseball player
Wilma Rudolph
Olympic gold medal winner
Tiger Woods
golfer
Michael Phelps
Olympic swimmer
. . Civil Rights
LeadersMartin Luther King
civil rights leader
Rosa Parks
bus desegregation
Sojourner Truth
Former slave
Frederick Douglass
Abolitionist
Mary Ann Shadd Cary
Civil rights leader
James Forten
Inventor, abolitionist
Composers Beethoven
composer
Artists John James Audubon
artist and naturalist
Gutzon Borglum
sculptor, Mount Rushmore
Ansel Adams
photographer
Home
Back to Famous Leaders
Picture may be used without permission. It is in the public domain and was found at the Library of Congress.
![]()
Picture courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.
Puzzles on these pages courtesy of
Songs of Praise and Armored Penguin