GEORGE WASHINGTON

First President of the United States
Born in 1732 - Died in 1799



Washington by Gilbert Stuart
 

George Washington became known as "The Father of Our Country". He is an important person in the history of the United States.

George's great-grandfather came from England and became a landowner in America. He owned more than 5,000 acres of land. George's father, Augustine, settled in Westmoreland County, Virginia. This is where George was born to Augustine and his second wife, Mary Ball. They had five more children after George was born.

He only went to school for 7 or 8 years, and his favorite subject was arithmetic.

His father died when he was 11, and he helped his mother take care of the plantation * . He grew very tall; 6 feet and 2 inches, and he liked to show how far he could throw rocks.

When he was sixteen he went to live with his half brother, Lawrence, who had inherited Mount Vernon from their father. Later on George would inherit the estate from Lawrence since Lawrence did not have any surviving children. George married a widow * , Martha Custis. They never had children of their own, but they raised Martha's two children, John Parke Custis, who was called "Jacky", and Martha "Patsy" Custis. Then after Jacky's death in the war, they adopted two of his children, their grandchildren.

Men came to Philadelphia to meet with the First Continental Congress. Washington thought he would be a good man to be general of the army, so he showed up in a uniform he had designed himself. The men agreed he would be the best person for the job.

The people of America wanted to be free of the rule of England and fought for that freedom.

Washington was a good general. At one time Congress could not pay the soldiers and the soldiers started to rebel. The general spoke to them about the need to keep fighting and he said he himself would accept no pay until the war was won. The soldiers began to cry and there was no talk of mutiny * after that day.


Washington at Valley Forge
with Lafayette

Washington was always trying to become a better person. He worked to learn how to write neatly so people could read his writing easily. To improve his manners, he copied 110 rules or sayings written by a French priest. One of his favorites was: "When walking with a great man, don't walk right beside him, but somewhat behind. Stay close enough that he may speak easily to you."

The people wanted to make him king, but he thought the country needed a different kind of government. They elected him president in 1789. He received a unanimous * vote by the men who were doing the electing. Every one of them voted for him.

He served for two terms; 8 years, as president. The people wanted him to run for a third term, but he said, "No", and went back to the plantation.

He later returned and became Commander in Chief of the Army.

In 1799 he became ill with a sore throat. The doctors in those days did not know how to treat an illness, and some think their treatment caused his death.

It is said of Washington he was "First in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen".



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"General George Washington"
listen to a song sung by the Texas Boys Choir
for the bicentennial celebration

George and Martha Washington Portraits


Martha Washington
family history

Washington Crosses the Delaware
Eye Witness to History

The Death of George Washington
Eye Witness to History

George Washington's
Rules of Civility and Decent Behavior


Was George Washington a Christian?
Christian Answers.net

George Washington Papers
at the Library of Congress

The Life of George Washington

Biography of Washington
from World of Biography

George Washington
at Buzzle.com

Mount Vernon estate and gardens

George Washington Printables

American Revolution at Kid Info

George Washington
American Presidents, Life Portraits
Listen to stories about this president.

The Revolutionary War
video lesson
(Click on the topics "Interactive Media Files", be sure volume is turned up.)

Whitehouse fun facts

At biography.com search for George Washington.
Scroll the panel for the "Video & Audio Results".




38031: George Washington (Beautiful Feet Books) George Washington (Beautiful Feet Books)
By Ingri D'Aulaire / Beautiful Feet Books

In "George Washington," the d'Aulaires form a glowing pageant of colonial life in their depiction of our first president. From the little boy George, growing up on a Virginia plantation, through his schooling and his life on the Mount Vernon estate, this book details the experiences which brought Washington to lead the struggling colonies through a revolutionary war to freedom. Young readers will be inspired as they learn how little George Washington grew up to become the "Father of His Country." This oversized book is beautifully illustrated. Recommended for ages 4 to 11.

533499: Great Stories Volume #2 - Audiobook on CD Great Stories Volume #2 - Audiobook on CD
By Your Story Hour

Your Story Hour is proud to present another great series of fully dramatized exciting stories to add to your library. This extraordinary collection of stories illustrates the courage, dedication, and faith of persons who, despite adversities, persevered to follow their vision. Enjoyable listening for "kids of all age"! Stories included are about George Washington, Henry Ford, John Hancock, Sam Clemens, Louisa May Alcott and much more. 6 CDs.

6683X: George Washington Biography FunBook George Washington Biography FunBook
By Carole Marsh & Sherry Moss(Editor) / Gallopade International

Everyone's favorite way to learn about America's most important citizens! Easy-to-read information, facts, trivia, humor and activities are all included in Biography Funbooks! Ages 7-12. paperback.



From Word Central's Student Dictionary
by Merriam - Webster

(Pronunciation note: the schwa sound is shown by ə)

original
Function: adjective
1 : relating to or being the origin or beginning
: FIRST, EARLIEST ...

plantation
Pronunciation: plan-'tA-shən
Function: noun
1 : a group of plants and especially trees planted and cared for
2 : a settlement in a new country or region : COLONY
3 : a planted area; especially : an agricultural estate worked by laborers...

widow
Pronunciation: 'wid-O
Function: noun
: a woman who has lost her husband by death

mutiny
Pronunciation: 'myoot-ən-E, 'myoot-nE
Function: noun
: refusal to obey authority; especially : a military outbreak against the officer in charge
synonym see REBELLION - mutiny verb...

unanimous
Pronunciation: yu-'nan-ə-məs
Function: adjective
1 : being of one mind : agreeing completely
the councilors were unanimous in their approval of the report
2 : agreed to by all ...




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Presidents of
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George Washington John Adams Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe Andrew Jackson
  Abraham Lincoln Theodore Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt John F. Kennedy Ronald Reagan Barack Obama
American Patriots Benjamin Franklin Francis Scott Key Deborah Sampson
World Leaders Constantine Alexander the Great Winston Churchill
Inventors Alexander Graham Bell Johann Gutenberg Cyrus McCormick The Wright Brothers Henry Ford Thomas A. Edison
  Sequoyah Nikola Tesla
Explorers Christopher Columbus Meriwether Lewis Robert Peary John Muir Matthew Henson Sir Edmund Hillary
  Kit Carson "Johnny Appleseed"
Women who made
a difference
Clara Barton Helen Keller Florence Nightingale Joan of Arc Amelia Earhart Annie Oakley
  Susan B. Anthony Elizabeth Keckly Harriet Tubman Anne Frank Eleanor Roosevelt
Scientists George Washington Carver Sir Isaac Newton Marie Curie Louis Pasteur Albert Einstein Galileo
  Lise Meitner
Educators Noah Webster Booker T. Washington Aristotle
Physicians Hippocrates Walter Reed Albert Schweitzer
Religious Leaders Increase Mather
Athletes Lou Gehrig Wilma Rudolph Tiger Woods Michael Phelps
Civil Rights
Leaders
Martin Luther King Rosa Parks Sojourner Truth Frederick Douglass Mary Ann Shadd Cary James Forten
  Gandhi César Chávez
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