John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the son of Joseph Kennedy and Rose
 Fitzgerald Kennedy. There were eight children in the Kennedy family;
 four sons and four daughters. John was known as "Jack". His older
 brother Joseph Jr. was killed in World War II. His younger brothers
 were Robert F.and Edward "Ted" Kennedy.

When Jack graduated from high school, his classmates voted him
"most likely to succeed". He attended college for a semester at
 Princeton University in England, then went to Harvard where he
graduated in 1940. After doing some graduate work at Stanford
 University, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy.

After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941,
 Kennedy applied for sea duty. He was in command of a PT *
(patrol torpedo) boat. One night a Japanese ship cut his boat in two.
 He and his men held onto the wreckage for hours, and in spite of
 an injured back, he was able to save his men and get them safely
 to shore. They were rescued five days later. He was awarded the
Navy and Marine Corps Medal and also the Purple Heart for being
wounded in battle.

The Kennedy's wanted their sons to be political leaders, and they
 were all successful. Robert F.Kennedy would serve as his brother's
 Attorney General, but would be assassinated * , and Edward "Ted"
 Kennedy is a United States Senator.

Jack began his career in 1946 when he was elected to the U.S.
 House of Representatives. He was only twenty-nine years old and
looked very young. In 1952 he sought and won a seat in the
 United States Senate and became Senator Kennedy.

That same year he met Jacqueline Bouvier at a dinner party arranged
 by mutual friends, and they married the next year. "Jackie" was very
 popular with the people. Women tried to look like her and dress as
she dressed. The Kennedy's had two children, Caroline and John Jr.
 Another son, Patrick, was born prematurely * and did not survive.

With the strong support of his family he was elected to the presidency
 in 1960 defeating Richard Nixon by a very narrow margin of popular
 votes, but Kennedy gained 303 electoral votes compared to 219 for
 Nixon. At the age of forty-three he was the youngest man ever elected
 President.

In his inaugural address he told his countrymen, "Ask not what your
country can do for you -- ask what you can do for your country".

Kennedy had a new program he called "The New Frontier". He wanted
to help the poor people and pressed for an increase in the minimum
 wage from $1 to $1.25 an hour.

He started the Peace Corps and thousands of young people went to
 other countries to help people in those countries raise their standard
 of living.

He championed civil rights reform. It was during his presidency that
the "freedom riders" worked to get more equitable treatment for
African Americans in America. Martin Luther King along with 200,000
of his supporters staged a Freedom March in Washington DC in
support of Kennedy's efforts to gain equal rights for them.

In 1961 Cuban rebels, with U.S. backing, tried to overthrow the Cuban
 dictator, Fidel Castro. The attempt failed, and the Bay of Pigs invasion
 became an embarrassment to the Kennedy administration.

The next year Soviet missile sites were discovered on Cuba. Kennedy
sent ships to prevent further buildup by the Soviets. The nation was
on the brink of nuclear war until Russia promised to remove all the
weapons they had placed on the island, which is only about 100
miles from the U.S. mainland * .

During this tumultuous time the communists built a wall in Berlin to
 prevent East Berlin citizens from escaping into West Berlin. This wall
 would remain in place for nearly 30 years.

One bright spot in Kennedy's administration was the launching of
John Glenn as the first American astronaut to be sent into orbit.
After Kennedy's death President Lyndon Johnson renamed NASA's
 Cape Canaveral. It would be called the John F. Kennedy Space
 Center.

In 1963 President and Mrs. Kennedy were visiting in Dallas, Texas.
A motorcade * was transporting them through the streets when
 gunshots rang out, and President Kennedy was shot and killed.

The shots had come from a sixth-floor window of the Texas School
Book Depository * building. An employee in the building,
Lee Harvey Oswald, fled the building right after the shots were
 fired. He was arrested in a theater a short time later. The police
questioned him for two days. He said he didn't fire the shots, but
 the mail-order rifle had been purchased by Oswald for $12.78,
 and his palm prints were found on the gun.

When the two days were over, the police were moving Oswald
 from the city jail to the county jail. As they led him out, Jack Ruby,
 a Dallas nightclub owner, shot and killed him.

The world joined the American people in mourning the
 assassination of their leader. Representatives from 90 countries
attended the funeral. John F. Kennedy was buried at Arlington
National Cemetery. His young widow, Jackie, lighted an
"eternal flame" which burns over his grave.