James Madison was born in Virginia. He had eleven younger brothers
and sisters. He was sick a lot when he was a child and the family
hired a private tutor* to teach him until he was 11. Then he went
to a boarding school which was 70 miles from his home. There he
spent five years studying Latin, Greek, French, Italian, algebra,*
geometry,* and geography.
When he was 18 he entered college. He studied hard and finished
college in two years instead of three.
After he graduated, he didn't know what he wanted to do. He could go
back to the family plantation and farm, or he could become a minister.
He thought about becoming a lawyer. He would just
keep studying.
He decided to help in the government. He served in the Continental
Congress. Some say that without James Madison, the Constitution* would not have been written. He is called the Father of the
Constitution.
He had studied a lot and taken a lot of notes. When the men met to
talk about a constitution, Madison spoke 161 times. He knew about
every subject being discussed.
He was elected president in 1809. His wife Dolley enjoyed entertaining
in the White House. It is said she had a smile and a pleasant word
for everyone.
After he retired from being the president, he and Dolley returned to
Montpelier, the family estate. He died there in 1836. His wife then
returned to Washington and lived there for the last 13 years of her
life.
This biography by Patsy Stevens, a retired teacher, was written in 2001.
The Making of the Constitution and the Foundation of the U.S. Legal System and Government written by Aaron Schulman and Sylvia Fraley
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Part 3